Which mainland is the largest on the earth? That’s simple Asia. In terms of both size and population, it’s the largest. What about Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America, however?
Geography of Sub-continents
A subcontinent is a sizable land mass that is a component of a continent but is regarded as a separate geographic or political entity. It is not as big as a continent. ‘Continent’ in general refers to the Indian subcontinent. The area contains a wide range of geological features, including mountains, plateaus, rainforests, and deserts, as well as a diversity of languages, cultures, and ethnicities.
There are many different ethnic groups living in the Indian subcontinent, the majority of which speak languages that belong to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. The Indian subcontinent is home to the seven nations of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, the Maldives, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. It boasts the world’s most distinct geographical areas. The subcontinent’s terrain is also incredibly varied.
The area of the continent is 4.4 million square kilometers (1.7 million square miles).
Asia
With a total area of 17.2 million square miles (44.6 million square kilometers), Asia is by far the world’s largest continent.1 Asia has an advantage in terms of population due to its geographic size, accounting for 4.6 billion of the world’s 7.7 billion inhabitants.2
These aren’t the only accolades this continent has to offer, either. The highest and lowest locations on Earth are both in Asia. The highest point, Mount Everest, is 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level.1 The Dead Sea, which is more than 1,414 feet (431 meters) below sea level, is the lowest location on Earth.
Asia occupies nearly 9% of the entire surface of the globe, making it the largest of all the continents. With an estimated 4.3 billion inhabitants, it is the continent with the highest human population. As a result, the Asian population has a big part to play in the global economy.
Asia occupies about 30% of the planet’s surface and is located in both the eastern and northern hemispheres. The Asian continent is where the oldest known human populations on planet originated.
As a result, according to history, 60% of the world’s population of humans once lived in Asia. On the Asian continent, some areas are sparsely populated while others have densely populated cities.
The continental borders of Asia are not well defined.
Africa
Both lists rank Africa No. 2 in terms of population and area. It covers an area of 30 million square kilometers or 11.6 million square miles.Its population is thought to number 1.3 billion.2These two continents are anticipated to experience the fastest population growth in the future decades, along with Asia.
The Nile, the longest river in the world, originates in Africa. It runs 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) from the Mediterranean Sea to Sudan.
With further than 1 billion occupants, half of whom will be under 25 by 2050,Sub-Saharan Africa is a diversified mainland with abundant natural and mortal coffers that might lead to inclusive growth and the eradication of poverty in the area. The mainland is forging a whole new path for growth by exercising the eventuality of its coffers and people.
It has the largest free trade area in the world and a request of1.2 billion people. The region consists of 22 fragile or conflict- affected countries with inflows ranging from low to upper middle class to rich. There are 13 little countries in Africa, each with a small population, little mortal capital, and a small piece of home.
In terms of both area and population, Africa is the second-largest continent. It is comprised of 54 nations and is home to about 1 billion people. According to estimates, the majority of people in Africa are under the age of 19. Africa is home to 15% of the world’s population. Additionally, 20% of the world’s landmass is located in Africa.
The equator lies in the centre of Africa, which is situated in the center of the planet. The fact that Africa’s landmass stretches from the northern to the southern temperate zones is what distinguishes it from other continents.
Although much of Africa has a tropical climate, the southern and northern regions have more mild weather.
North America
The Northern and Western Hemispheres each contain a continent called North America.[c] The Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, South America, the Caribbean Sea, and the Pacific Ocean all encircle North America’s northern, eastern, southern, and western borders. Canada, the Caribbean, Central America, Greenland, Mexico, and the United States are all part of the region.
About 16.5% of the Earth’s land area and 4.8% of its total surface area, or 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), is taken up by North America. It is the fourth-largest continent in terms of people after Asia, Africa, and Europe and the third-largest in terms of size after Asia and Africa. The population of North America was expected to be over 579 million as of 2013.
The entire continent of North America is located in the Northern Hemisphere. It is encircled by the Pacific Ocean in the west and south, the Caribbean Sea in the southeast, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, and the Arctic Ocean in the north. It makes up around 16.5% of the planet’s total landmass and covers about 4.8% of its surface.
Nearly 565 million people live in North America, approximately 7.5% of the entire world’s population. In terms of land area, it is the third-largest continent, while in terms of people, it is the fourth-largest. The United States of America, Mexico, Canada, and Greenland control most of the continent’s areas.
South America
It is the fifth most populous continent and the fourth largest in terms of land surface area, with a population of roughly 406 million. South America is a subcontinent of America and has 12 states. Geographical features and biodiversity are diverse.
For instance, angel falls, the largest unaltered waterfall in the world, is situated in Venezuela, a country in South America. The continent is also home to the Amazon River, which is also the longest and greatest river in the world in terms of volume. Once again, South America is home to the Amazon forest, which is thought to be the world’s largest rainforest.
This continent also has the Atacama Desert, the driest non-polar region of the world. It also has a variety of
Here, “Southern America” is redirected. See Southern United States for further information about the area of the country. See Southern America (WGSRPD) for the botanical continent identified in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.
Latin America
Fourth-largest area: 17,840,000 km2 (6,890,000 sq mi)
434,254,119 people (as of 2021; fifth)[1][2]
Density of population 21.4/km2 (56.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP): 7.61 trillion USD (approx. 2022; fifth)[3] GDP (nominal), estimated at $3.62 trillion in 2022.[4]
Estimated GDP per capita of $8,340 (ranked fifth)[5]
Religions
Religion (90.0%)[6]
Lack of religion (7.7%)[6]
Other (2.3%)[6]
South American and American terms[7]
nations 12–14
Dependencies
Outside (2-5)
Inside (1-3)
Languages
Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and French
Aymara
Mapudungun Guaran
Wayuu Quechua
several languages
time zones 02:00 to 05:00 UTC
The ten largest cities in South America as of 2015
South America 419, UN M49 code 005.
Antarctica
Frequently described as a mainland of superlatives, Antarctica isn’t only the world’s southernmost mainland. It’s also the world’s loftiest, driest, windiest, coldest, and iciest mainland. Antarctica is about5.5 million square long hauls(14.2 million square km) in size, and thick ice covers about 98 percent of the land.
Antarctica is the farthest southerly of all the continents. Geographic experts claim that Antarctica contains the earth’s south pole. This makes this continent the most inhospitable on the planet because of these features.
It is the least populated continent on earth, with fewer than 5000 inhabitants. There are also very few plant and animal species there. Only organisms that can survive in the cold have the necessary adaptations.
The majority of Antarctica’s landmass is composed of permanent glaciers, making it the world’s coldest continent. About 98% of the continent is covered by glaciers, which are about 1.9 kilometers thick.
Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, nearly twice the area of Australia.
Europe
Of the seven continents, Europe is the second-smallest. It is made up of the western peninsula of the vast Eurasian landmass. Europe makes up 6.8% of the planet’s landmass and 2% of its surface. Europe is the third-most populous continent and consists of around 50 different nations. Russia, which occupies around 40% of Europe’s total land area, is the continent’s biggest nation.
The watershed boundaries of the Caucasus and Ural Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Ural River, and the waterways connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea divide Europe from Asia.
The Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the North Sea all encircle Europe.
Europe is the alternate- lowest mainland and can be allowed of as a key or a huge promontory. Europe, which lies wholly in the Northern Hemisphere, is the westernmost part of the Eurasian mainland. Europe is home to a number of major islets, including Iceland and the British Islands, which include the UK and Ireland
.The alternate- lowest mainland is Europe. Only Oceania has a lower land area. Europe stretches from Russia’s Ural Mountains in the east to the islet nation of Iceland in the west. The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, which extends as far south as the islets of Greece and Malta, is where Europe’s northernmost point is located. Some people relate to Europe as a promontory made up of several points.
A promontory is a region of land with three sides framed by ocean. Europe, a promontory of the Eurasian supercontinent, is girdled by the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Swell to the south, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Iberian, Italian, and Balkan points, which are each in southern Europe, as well as the Scandinavian and
Austrailia
Australia is referred to as a continent with just one nation. It is still the smallest of the seven continents and the sixth-largest country in terms of total land area. Due to its remote position and diminutive size, it is also referred to as the island continent. The Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean ring Australia, which is located in the Indo-Australian plate.
It has the highest levels of biodiversity and is the least populous continent. The Great Barrier Reef, which stretches over 2000 kilometers along Australia’s northeast coast, is the largest coral reef in the world. It contains a number of smaller islands and archipelagos, including Tasmania.
Primarily native Australians live there. Australia is one of the top nations in terms of
Australia, the world’s smallest continent and one of its largest nations, is located in the Southern Hemisphere between the Pacific and Indian oceans. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is situated between the larger and more significant economic and cultural hubs of Sydney and Melbourne in the southeast.
The Australian continent stretches for over 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from west to east and for nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from Cape York Peninsula in the northeast to Wilsons Promontory in the southeast. Australian jurisdiction extends north to the southern coasts of Papua New Guinea and south 310 miles (500 km) to the southernmost point of the island of Tasmania. Indonesia and Australia are divided to the northwest by